Fitting a Cat Flap

Installing a cat flap inside your home can be a huge step for any pet owner. Whether your cat is old and requires additional security, or you have new kittens that require a thorough screening, there are plenty of options there to choose from.
It can be intimidating for people who aren't experts in installing a cat flap, but with proper guidelines, it's easy. Planning, preparation and precision are the keys.
Select the Right Door or Windows
There are many different types of cat flaps, some of which have locks that can be used to stop your pet from getting out or inside, and others that have modern features such as microchips or a door entry system. However, it's important to consider how easy it is for your cat to train to use the flap before you purchase and fit one.
Based on the style of your house, it's usually best to put the cat flap in the form of a door or window that opens onto a sheltered area of the garden so your cat will feel secure leaving and entering the home. If possible this will also allow them a way back should they be chased by a cat or by a human intent to harm them.
It is possible to install a cat-flap in a uPVC or composite door, but it's not as easy as putting one in a wood door. This is because uPVC or composite doors come in various thicknesses. This can affect the method of cutting holes, and the material you put into.
If you're installing the flap inside glass doors, it's recommended that you seek out a glazier that is skilled in such work to avoid any costly mistakes. If you are fitting the flap to an existing wooden door it is recommended that you introduce your cat to it first to make sure it is familiar with its dimensions and shape.
Take a look at your cat's belly measurement
You'll need the measurements of your cat to ensure that the cat flap you choose to install is a good fit. double glazing cat flap will allow you to ensure that the flap is at the right height on your door or window and that it's big enough to allow them to enter and out easily.
Place your pet on its back and gently move your fingers along their belly. Look for squishy fat pad around the lower back or face, or around the legs. The padding gives your pet with protection and allows them to move more easily, especially when performing the many acrobatics that felines are famous for.
You can also use your pet's weight to determine the size of an opening you require. If your cat weighs more than 5kg, for instance the suggested flap size is 14 x 12cm.
Measure Your Door or Window
As the name suggests, this type of cat flap is designed to be affixed to a door and provides the pet with a way to go in or out as it pleases. They are usually made from aluminum or plastic and are placed in the middle of the door with a two-way swinging door that opens by pushing lightly on either side. There are now locking versions of these flaps that offer extra security, so your cat won't be able to simply enter the door from the outside.
A window is a common location for a cat's flap, and they're easy enough to put in, but they often need to be placed high up as it's difficult for dogs and cats to access them. If the window is too high to use a cat flap, then ramps, steps, or specially built stairs can be used to assist the animal get access to it.
A cat flap could also be fitted to a brick wall, but this is not recommended unless you're familiar with masonry work since it could weaken the structure of the wall. Before you begin, it is important to ensure that the wall is free of pipes and cables. If there are, there must be a hole created for them and this is something you should always seek professional advice on. It's also advisable to wear goggles with a protective lens and a dust protection mask to prevent inhaling any of the sawdust created by cutting into your home's walls.
Choose the right cat flap
There are numerous cat flaps available and all of them offer various features. Some are equipped with security features like magnetic locks or microchip recognition that prevent unauthorized entry and also restrict your pet from letting pets or friends into the home. Certain seals are weatherproof and have insulation to keep out the elements and keep out drafts.
There are also different sizes available depending on the size and breed of your pet. Certain cat flaps are available in rectangular shapes, whereas others are square or circular. Choosing the right type of cat flap will be determined by the space you have available and the kind of door or window you are fitting it to.
Finally consider the opening mechanism that your cat flap will have. A simple plastic or aluminium swing-out door is one option and is usually the least expensive. It will not stop other animals and cats from entering, and you could also let in draughts.
It's time to install your cat flap. Make a mark on the belly of the door using your ruler. Use a spirit level to ensure that the line is sitting straight on the door and not too low. Create a template for the shape of the cat flap using your spirit level as a reference. Then, use a saw to cut out the outline of the door. When you are satisfied with the result finish sanding the edges and drill through the pencil marks to make holes for screws.
Make the Tools
It's essential to have the right tools for doing any DIY project. The most essential things you'll need are the cat flap itself along with a tape measure, a good pencil and a spirit level a file, drill and an jigsaw (depending on your door or window type).
If you're installing in a composite door, check with the manufacturer prior to making any alterations because this could cause the warranty to be invalidated or break the weathertight seal. In this instance you'll need to fit a new pane of toughened glass instead.
For wooden or uPVC doors, you'll need to cut out the design of your cat flap using the Jigsaw. Follow the guidelines that are provided by the manufacturer. If possible, you can use an outline to help identify the dimensions of the hole you'll need to cut.
After you have cut the hole, you'll have to sand off the edges of the opening. This will stop the possibility of water damage and rust. You should also seal the holes in your window or door and the back of the flap to keep out rain and wind. Once the sealant is dry and dry, you can install your new cat flap!
Install the Flap
If you want your cat to come and go as it pleases, fitting flaps can be helpful. Most people can put in the flap by themselves. However should you wish to install it on glass or uPVC type door, you may need a professional.
Begin by studying the instructions that come with your cat flap to find the template. This will give you an idea of where holes for the flap will need to be drilled in the door. Mark the areas where you must drill using the pencil.
After you have marked the area on your door, use the jigsaw and cut out the shape for the cat flap. This is a fairly simple job however, you'll need to be comfortable using a jigsaw. Many companies will complete this for you for a reasonable price if you are hesitant to tackle it yourself.
The next step is to attach the inside of the flap onto the hole in your door. It might be necessary to seal the flap before you do this, in order to keep it waterproof and weatherproof. The outside of your cat flap could be placed on top of the bolts, and then tacked together. You should test the cat flap on your cat to confirm that it functions properly and that it allows the cat to go in and out easily.