Fitting a Cat Flap

Installing a cat flap into your home could be a big step for any pet owner. If your cat is old and needs extra security or you have new kittens that require a thorough screening, there are a lot of options there to choose from.
It can be difficult for non-professionals to install an animal flap, but with the proper instructions, it's simple. Planning, preparation and precision are the most important factors.
Select the Right Door or Window
There are a variety of cat flaps, some with locks that can be used to stop your pet from getting out or inside, and others that have high tech features like microchip door entry systems. It is important to think about how it is easy to teach your cat to use the flap before you purchase and install one.
Depending on the style of your home It is recommended to situate the cat flap inside an opening or window that opens onto an area of protection in the garden so your cat is secure when leaving and entering the home. This will also allow them to go back inside in the event of being chased by other animals or humans who want to hurt them.
It's possible to put a cat-flap in a uPVC or composite door, but it's not the same as fitting one into a wood door. This is due to the fact that uPVC and composite doors come in various thicknesses, and this can impact how holes are cut and what you're fixing into.
To avoid costly mistakes, it is recommended to consult an expert glazier before installing the flap on a glass-fronted doors. If you're installing the flap in a wooden door, start by introducing your cat to it prior to fitting it so that they can get used to its shape and size and explore it from every angle.
Take a look at your cat's belly measurement
You'll need your cat's measurements to make sure that the cat flap you choose to install is a perfect fit. This will help you ensure that the flap is at the correct height on your door or window and that it's big enough to allow them to enter and out easily.
To do this, place your pet on their back and run your fingers gently along their belly. Find a squishy fat pad around the lower back or face, or around the limbs. The padding provides your pet safety and allows them to move more easily, particularly when performing the acrobatics cats are famous for.
You can also use the weight of your pet to determine how large an opening you require. If your cat weighs up to 5kg, for instance the suggested cat flap opening size is 14x12cm.
Measure your window or door
This kind of cat flap, as its name suggests is designed to be installed into a door. It allows your pet to move in and out at their convenience. These flaps are made of plastic or aluminum and are located in the middle of the door. They have a two-way swinging opening that opens by gently pushing on either side. They can be locked that offer added security, which means that your cat can't traverse the door from outside.
A window is a common location for a cat's flap and these are easy enough to install, though they are usually set up high as it is difficult for dogs and cats to reach them otherwise. If the window isn't high enough to use a cat's flap, then you can opt for ramps, steps or specially designed stairs to aid the animal in getting to it.
It is possible to put a cat flap into brick walls, however it is not recommended for people who aren't experienced in the masonry industry. This could weaken the structure of the wall. Before you begin, it's important to ensure that the wall is free of pipes and cables. Always consult an expert if you have to create a hole for cables and pipes. Wearing safety goggles or a dust mask will help you avoid inhaling the sawdust created when you cut into your walls.
Select the Right Cat Flap
There are a variety of cat flaps available and they all have various features. Some flaps are equipped with security features, such as microchip recognition or magnetic locks that prevent unauthorized entry. They also prevent your pet from letting friends or animals to enter the house. Some have insulation as well as weatherproof seals to block draughts and moisture.
There is also a choice of sizes, based on the size and breed of your pet. Certain cat flaps are rectangular, while others are circular or square. The best type of cat flap will be determined by the space you have available and the kind of door or window you intend to install it on.
Last but not least, think about the opening mechanism your cat flap will use. The cheapest option is a simple swing-out aluminium or plastic door. It will not stop other animals and cats from entering the room, and you could be letting in drafts.
After you've chosen the appropriate cat flap and measured the windows or doors then it's time to install it. Determine the belly height of the door with your ruler. Use a spirit level to make sure that the line is sitting exactly on the door and not too low. Draw a template of the shape of the cat flap using your spirit level as a guide. Then, use a jigsaw to cut out the door's outline. When you're satisfied with the results sand down the edges and then drill through the pencil lines to create holes for the screws.
Make sure you have the tools ready
It's essential to have the right tools when doing any DIY project. The main things you'll need are the cat flap itself as well as a tape measure, an excellent pencil, a spirit level, a file, drill and an jigsaw (depending on the windows or doors).
If you're installing in a composite door, it is recommended to check with the manufacturer prior to making any changes since this could affect the warranty or damage the weathertight seal. In this instance it's likely you'll have to replace the glass with a brand new piece of toughened glass.
For wooden or uPVC doors will require cutting out the shape of your cat flap with the jigsaw and follow the instructions given by the manufacturer. If possible, use an example to determine the dimensions of the hole you will need to cut.
After you have cut the hole, you'll need to sand the edges of the opening. This should prevent any water damage or rust from happening in the future. In the end, you must apply any sealant that is needed to the rear of the cat flap and to the holes in the window or door to keep out rain and wind. When the sealant has dried, you're ready to install your new cat flap!
Install the Flap
If you want your cat to be able to move around as it pleases, fitting flaps can be helpful. The majority of people can install the flap by themselves. However when you plan to install it in glass or uPVC type door, you might need a professional.
Begin by reading the instructions that come with the flap to locate the drawing template. This will give an idea of where holes need to be drilled to install the flap on the door. Then, mark the areas in which you will must drill using pencil.
Once you have marked out the door's opening, use a jigsaw to cut out the shape of the cat flap. This is a fairly simple task however you'll need be comfortable with the Jigsaw. If you are concerned about doing it yourself, there are plenty of businesses that can handle this for you at a low cost.
The next step is to attach the inside of the cat flap to the door's hole. You may need to apply sealant prior to doing this to ensure it is weather and water resistant. The outer part of your cat flap may be placed on top of the bolts, and then tacked together. It is recommended to test the flap with your cat to ensure that it works correctly and that they can move easily through it.