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Window Sash Repairs
Make sure to check the sashes of your windows regularly for damage, mildew, and mold. If you catch these issues early, you can save money on future repairs.
The sash is an internal frame that moves upwards and downwards in windows that open. This article will teach you how to do a variety of simple sash repair.
Weather Stripping
Wood window sashes give a classic aesthetic to your home. When properly maintained, can last for many years. They can, however, get damaged or deteriorated over time due to exposure or normal wear. Sash repair experts can restore windows to their original state and keep them looking great much longer than replacement windows.
The first step for repair sash window damage is to fix weather stripping, which can be found on both the sash as well as the frame. It can cause drafts if worn out or loose. Begin by identifying the window brand and the date of manufacture for the glass (etched on the glass's corner or the aluminum spacers between panes). Then, take the sash off and mark its height and width so that you can locate new weather stripping that matches.
Next, remove the sash and place it on a table so you can access all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, take out the ropes and weights that should be buried inside the jamb lining. After find out here now 've removed the sash using a utility knife, you can use it to cut off the weather stripping from the corners. Then, remove it manually or using a putty blade.
After the sash has been cleared, you can replace the stoppers that separate the two sashes. These are long pieces that separate the sashes. Pam likes to replace them with standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard, but you could also use a piece of scrap wood.
After removing the stoppers for parting and cutting them to the desired length, apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound with your putty tool and let it dry for at least one day. Once the putty has fully dried, you can apply an acrylic latex topcoat. This will protect the putty and give your sash a new look.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that supports windows sashes can become worn out with time and use. This can result in the window or door that is difficult to open or close. The good thing is that fixing and replacing this hardware is generally quite simple and inexpensive. If a sash is difficult to operate try spraying lubrication into the jamb channel then open it to see if this fixes the problem. If the issue continues it's likely that the sash balance is off. You'll need remove the window sash in order to access the hardware.
Sashes for windows should be able to open and close without much effort. However, this can be a challenge if the weights have been worn out or the sash connecting rail isn't properly covered with. This issue could be caused by a variety of factors that include the lack of maintenance or a mismatched weight rating.
If the hinges on the window begin to move, this could cause the sash to drag and then hit the frame in the opposite corner (Photo 1). To correct the issue, make sure that the sash is centered in the frame opening, and then remove it. If the sash is attached to the hinge arm, remove the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Then, you can install the new sash (Photo 3).
Due to sagging hinges, and a general deficiency in energy efficiency, old windows especially in older houses, could be difficult to open or close. In many cases it is a matter of making a few minor adjustments that can allow these windows to operate smoothly again and save homeowners money on energy bills.
To complete these repairs to sash it is essential to have all of the necessary tools lined up before you begin. Mark the location of the hinge channel on the frame (Photo 1) using a pencil. This will help you get the channel back on place correctly when you're finished. Remove the sash, and remove all the hardware, including the parting beads, cords, and chains that keep the sash in place. Soften any hardened putty with a heat gun set to medium and fitted with a shield to block the nozzle. Remove the old sash, and store it in a bag labeled.
Sash Weights
No matter if your window sash repair needs are to replace a broken cord or simply to keep your windows functioning, replacing worn out weights on sash can improve sash operation and cut down on energy costs. Sash weights are heavy, lead or iron cylinders, which are enclosed in a concealed cavity and connected to the movable the sash with a rope. These weights provide counterbalance, allowing the window to be closed and opened without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. If they fail, sashweights are usually left unnoticed or disabled by homeowners.
A sash weight that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to get back and you'll need to find a new one that fits correctly. You will also need an additional piece of string, a length sash cord, and a few sash pulleys that will tie the new sash weights the sash cord.
Older wood windows are joined by mortise and tenon joints. Hammers and pins can be used to cut off the wood pegs holding the parts together. The majority of these pegs are big on one side and smaller on the other. It is crucial to first remove the smaller diameter sides. Later sashes utilized glue instead of pins. They can be cut with a knife and mallets.
Once the sash has been removed, you can take off the sash stops and gain access to the weight pockets. This is usually done via an opening at the bottom of every jamb. This hole is covered with an unfinished wooden panel that can be removed to reveal the inner workings.
After you have the sash stopped and the access panel removed, you'll be able to take off the weight of the old sash and replace it with new. Be sure to weigh the sash prior to you do this, as the old weights may be different in size from what is needed. Once the new weight is installed you can tie a string around it and then thread it through the pulley for the sash. Then attach the string to the frame, but only leave a few inches of string protruding from the head for future adjustments.
Sash Cords
In the majority of old double-hung windows, a cord or chain is attached to the weights. This supports and keeps the sashes in the jamb level. Over time, these cords can get damaged and make it impossible to raise the windows. A new sash cord will restore the ability to move the sash up and down and keep it in place when opened.
The first step in replacing cords for sash is to locate and take out the access panels located in the jambs. They are typically installed by screws or nails and must be removed or moved. You might be able to use a hammer or chisel to remove them, but it's always better to lay down dust sheets before beginning any work.
Once the access panel is removed, you can begin working on the sash. Use a flat bar or chisel to pry the small parting beads from their grooves. These are often wedged in or nailed in, but they can be snipped out, so it's worth taking your time. If the sash is still in place, break the mortise and tenon joints free using a hammer or screwdriver and then remove each wood peg. The sash should be able move around freely now, however it may require some lubrication in order to feel less stiff.
With the sash in an open position With the sash in an open position, measure the sash chain or cord to reach from the pulley on the top of the jamb to the sash slot at the bottom. Cut the cord/chain and then attach it in the previous step. You can do this with nail, hammer or screws. However nails are less likely than screws to cause damage.
If you haven't purchased a kit that replaces the counterbalance system that was in place before, it is recommended to keep the original balancing weights in place. It's not too expensive to purchase them from architectural salvage stores and they will be easy to install once you've got the sash unlocked. Based on the size of your window one or two sash weights might be required to keep it open.