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Window Sash Repairs
Window sashes need to be inspected regularly for signs of mold, mildew and damage. You can reduce future repair costs by catching problems in the early stages before they become too much.
The sash is an interior frame that is vertically moved either up or down in windows that open. This article will show you how to do simple sash repairs.
Weather Stripping
Wooden window sashes can add a classic look to your home. They are also sturdy and will last for many years if they are properly maintained. However, they can be damaged or degraded over time due to exposure and normal wear and tear. Sash repair specialists can restore windows back to their original condition and maintain their appearance longer than replacement windows.
The first step for sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which can be found on both the sash and frame. If it's loose or worn out, it could cause drafts, as well as other issues. To fix it, start by determining your window's brand and the date on which the glass was manufactured (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Take the sash off, and mark its width and height so you can find a new weather stripping that is compatible with the original.
Then, take the sash from the holder and place it on a flat surface to allow you to reach all four sides. If your sash has a double-hung, you'll need to remove the weights and their accompanying ropes, which should have fallen into the intended pocket in the jamb liner. Once you've removed the sash, use a utility knife to remove the old weather stripping at the corners. Then, remove it by hand or using a putty blade.
When the sash is clean and clean, you can put in the parting stops. They are long pieces of wood that are used to separate the two sashes. Pam prefers standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard. However, you could substitute with a scrap piece of wood.
After removing the stopper and cutting it to length after which, apply a thin layer of glazing compound on the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using a putty knife, and let it dry for at least one day. After it has fully dried then apply a top coat of acrylic latex paint. This will help protect the putty and give your sash an updated appearance.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that supports window sashes may wear out over time and with use. This can result in windows or doors that is difficult to open or close. It's important to know that replacing or repairing this hardware is often straightforward and cost-effective. If you are having trouble opening a sash spray some grease into the jamb channel. Then slide the sash out to see if that fixes the issue. If the issue persists it's most likely the sash balance. You'll need to take off the window sash to access the hardware.
Ideally, window sashes must be able to open and close with very little effort, however, this can be an issue when the weights are worn or if the sash's meeting rail isn't properly coated. This problem can be caused by a number of things, such as insufficient maintenance or an incorrect weight rating for a particular sash.
If the hinge arms of a window are beginning to slide, this could cause the sash to slide and eventually strike the frame in the corner that's in the opposite direction of the hinge arm (Photo 1). To resolve this problem, first ensure that the sash is firmly seated in the frame's opening and then remove it from the window. If the sash is screwed to the hinge arm, you'll have to unscrew the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Next, install the new sash (Photo 3).
Due to hinges that are sagging, and a general lack in energy efficiency, old windows, especially those in older houses, could be difficult to open and close. In most instances, a few easy repairs can transform these windows into smooth operators for the first time and save the homeowner cash on energy costs.
To complete these repairs to the sash it is important to have all the tools needed before you begin. Start by marking the location of the hinge channel on the frame with a pencil (Photo 1). This will allow you to place the channel in the right place when you are finished. Remove the sash, and then remove the hardware including the parting beads (Photo 2) and the chains or cords that secure it. A hot gun with nozzle shield and a medium setting will soften any hardened glue. Remove the old sash and store it in an bag with a label.
Sash Weights
If your window sash repairs are to replace a broken cord or simply to keep your windows functioning and functional, replacing worn-out weights for sash will improve its operation and help reduce the energy cost. Sash weights are made of heavy lead or iron cylinders that are enclosed in a hidden cavity and connected by a rope to the movable window sash. window repairs near me act as counterbalances, which allows you to open and close the window without having to use mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights are often ignored or disabled by homeowners.
It is difficult to recover an sash-weight which has fallen from the cavity, so you'll want to find one that fits correctly. You will also require a new piece string, a length sashcord and some sashpulleys to tie the new weights to the cord.
Mortise and Tenon joints are used to join windows made of older wood. Hammers and pins can be used to take out the wood pegs that hold the parts together. The majority of these pegs are big on one side and smaller on the other. It is crucial to remove first the smaller diameter sides. Later sashes used glue instead of pins. They can be separated by using a knife and mallet.
Once the sash is freed then you can take out the sash stop and access the weight pocket. Usually, this is done through an opening at the bottom of each jamb. The hole is surrounded by the wooden panel which can be removed to reveal the interior workings.
After you have the sash stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to take off the weight of the old sash and replace it with the new. Make sure you weigh the sash prior to you do this, since the weights that were previously used may be different in size from the one you need. Once the new weight is installed, run a string through the sash pulling mechanism. Then nail the string to the boxed frame, but only leave a few inches of string hanging from the head for future adjustment.
Sash Cords
In the majority of old double-hung windows the chain or cord is connected to the weights. This supports and keeps the sashes within the jamb balanced. Over time, these chains may become damaged and make it impossible to raise windows. A new sash cable can restore the ability to move and lower the sash, and keep it in position when it is opened.
The first step to replace sash cords is to find and remove the access panels within the jambs. These are usually attached by nails or screws and must be removed. You might be able to use a hammer or chisel to prise them off however, it is always best to lay down dust sheets prior to commencing any work.
After the access panel has been removed, you can start working on the sash. Make the small parting beads (also known as "tie rails") out of their grooves with flat bar or chisel. They are usually wedged in or nailed in, but they can be prised free, so it's worth taking your time here. If the sash is still in place, pry the mortise-and tenon joints with a hammer or screwdriver and then take out each wood peg. The sash should be able move freely now, but it might require some lubrication to make it feel less stiff.
Determine the length of sash chain/sash cord required to reach the sash slot at the bottom, and the pulley at the top of the jamb. Cut the cord/chain and then attach it in Step 6 above. You can either employ a hammer, nail or screws, but nails are less likely to cause damage.
Unless you've bought a kit that replaces the counterbalance system that was in place before, it's recommended to keep the original weights for balancing in place. It's cheap to purchase them from architectural salvage stores and they'll be easy to install once you have the sash open. Based on the dimensions and shape of your window, you may require one or two sashweights in order to keep the sash open.