15 Shocking Facts About Wood Pellet Stove
The Basics of a Wood Pellet Stove
A pellet stove is heated by wood pellets. Pellets are purchased by the bag and dumped into a hopper, which is controlled by a thermostat. The stove has an air-conditioner that blows warm air into the room.
They can be used in virtually any home. It is essential to consider the physical features of your house, which includes the ceiling's the height.
Efficiency
The effectiveness of a stove made from pellets is dependent on the quality of the heating pellets that are used. Premium-grade pellets contain less than 1% Ash content while lower-grade pellets may contain up to 6% Ash. The best pellets are made of recycled sawdust and other wood materials. This is why they are an eco-friendly option for heating your home. Moreover, they don't create creosote, which can cause chimney fires. The ash produced by pellet stoves is toxic for pets and children.
A wood pellet stove makes use of an auger that transports the pellets into a combustion chamber where they are burned to produce heat. This process is controlled by sensors that measure air temperature and pressure. The auger is able to feed more pellets to the combustion chamber when the sensor signals it is necessary to add fuel. The hot air is then sent through a heat-exchanger to a blower that disperses it throughout your home through convection.
In addition to burning wood pellets, pellet stoves also make use of electricity and fans. The pellet stove can be vented either through a direct vent system or through an external chimney or vent. Direct vent systems are more likely to be used in modern homes with open floorplans, while venting through chimneys is more common in older homes with fireplaces.
Pellet stoves are an excellent alternative to traditional wood-burning stoves and they have many benefits. They are more energy efficient and require less maintenance and have a lower carbon footprint. They are also much quieter than conventional stoves. However, they are not as efficient as gas stoves.
Wood pellet stoves are offered in freestanding models and inserts that can be fitted into existing fireplaces. They can be used to heat a room, or even an entire house. They are great for open floor plans. They can also be used to heat smaller homes that have lower heating requirements.
Electricity powers the internal mechanisms of wood pellet stoves including the auger, which feeds the air into the combustion chamber as well as the fan. Because of this, they are affected by power outages. They will need an alternative heating solution in the case of a power loss. The plug is a standard 3-prong plug. It is also necessary to make sure that the outlet is in good condition prior to using it. In addition pellet stoves produce an enormous amount of ash and clinker, which must be removed regularly. You can use a special vacuum cleaner to get rid of these materials.
Cost
A wood pellet stove is a fantastic alternative to traditional fireplaces. They are cheaper than gas or oil heaters and provide greater flexibility in heating your home. Before investing in stoves, you must consider the upfront costs and ongoing costs. The cost of purchasing and install a pellet stove depends on the size, complexity, and labor requirements of the unit as well as the price of fuel and the professional installation in your area.
Wood pellet stoves can be purchased as freestanding models or as inserts that can be inserted into existing fireplaces. Both styles have advantages and can meet a variety of budgets, with freestanding pellet stoves usually costing between $1,000 and $5,000.
The main expense for a pellet stove is the fuel used to operate it. You can expect to pay between $35 and $50 a month based on the heating requirements of your home and the cost of pellets available in your area. A bag of pellets weighing 40 pounds can burn for 24 hour and generate enough heat to heat 1,000 square feet of space.
Pellet stoves use an auger that is mechanized to introduce pellets into the burner, which ignites the pellets and creates a powerful fire. The flames, as they travel across the heat exchanger create warmth and hot circulating air inside your home through the blower. fireplacesandstove removes combustion gases from the stove, making sure your home is kept at a comfortable and safe temperature.
You'll also have to pay for electricity to charge the motorized hopper that will feed pellets to the stove, and the heater itself. Most pellet stoves need 360 to 460 Watts of electricity to start the fire and require between 80 and 345 watts per hour to sustain the fire. If you live in a place susceptible to frequent outages of power, it may be worthwhile to add a backup battery or generator.
Remember that pellet stoves require regular maintenance to ensure they are operating correctly. This means cleaning the ash pan frequently as well as cleaning the flue and its surrounding vents every three to four months, and having a an inspection by a professional once a year. Installing an alarm for carbon monoxide near the stove is also recommended. This safety device will notify you of the dangers of CO levels in your home.
Maintenance
Although wood pellet stoves are regarded as simpler to use than fireplaces that burn wood however, they require some maintenance. Cleaning the stove is crucial to ensure safety and efficiency. Regularly monitoring the temperature of the room and altering the settings for heating is vital for maximizing comfort and avoiding overheating. Utilizing a thermometer for checking the temperature is useful for this purpose. Certain models come with temperature control features that let you set a specific target temperature for your room. This will help you avoid overheating and burning up fuel.
While many fireplaces and wood stoves require a chimney to vent their exhaust, pellet stoves generally only need a blower that connects the heat exchanger with an exhaust tube or pipe. This vent can run through your roof or through a side wall of your home. A professional installer will assist you in choosing the most suitable exhaust method for your home's layout and stove type.
Pellet stoves produce less Ash than wood stoves or traditional fireplaces, making them less difficult and more convenient to maintain. The amount of ash depends on the quality of the pellets, as well as the frequency you use the stove. The frequency of deep cleaning can be lowered by regularly emptying the ashpan and cleaning the exhaust pipe. The ash can be used to be used in a variety projects such as soil amendment, architectural materials and seed germination.
A wood pellet stove is an excellent option for those who want to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels and the associated environmental damage. They're also a good option for those who can't afford replacing their current heating system. Many stores that sell pellet stoves offer service contracts in the buying process, which includes annual inspections and an extensive cleaning.
While a every week cleaning of a pellet stove is a do-it-yourself project, yearly inspections and deep cleaning should be left to an experienced professional. The professional will examine the stove and carry out the complete checklist for cleaning. The blower, drop tube and exhaust pipe will be cleaned, and the baffles will be cleaned and removed. The ESP sensor and air passages will also be cleaned. You can save money by scheduling a a yearly maintenance appointment by reducing the number of repairs and replacement parts.
Installation
The installation of a pellet stove involves a few components. First an fireproof pad has to be installed where the stove will be placed. Then the exhaust system needs to be connected. This will require an SS chimney liner which funnels the fumes out of the house. It also requires an air vent cap. The best vent caps are made from high-temperature stainless steel that is rust-resistant and are available in several colors.
The ventilation system is an additional essential component. It carries fine water vapor and ash outside. It is crucial to install this system correctly to avoid leaks and to keep your home clean and safe. One of the best ways to avoid these problems is to use only piping that is specifically designed for pellet stoves and is labeled as specifically designed for pellet stoves.
Some manufacturers recommend using a properly sized chimney liner made of stainless steel. It extends the length of the exhaust pipe to ensure proper drafting and reduce the pressure inside the home. These suggestions are essential since modern building techniques can create homes that are tight sealed, which may negatively impact the draft.
You can purchase a pre-packaged exhaust system made up of the chimney liner made of stainless steel and vent cap at most wood stove retailers. However, it is recommended to work with a professional for installation. They can also assist you in selecting the best size of stove for your home. They will visit your house and take into account factors like your heating needs, the layout of your room and ceiling height. They will also make recommendations on the amount of BTUs required to heat your home.
Pellet stoves can be sized according to the amount of BTUs per hour they generate. As a rule, choose one with a BTU output of 5,000 per 200 square feet. However, this doesn't mean that a particular model is the best choice for your home. Other factors, like ceiling height and open floor plans will affect the amount of heat a particular stove can generate. Additionally, many dealers have a variety of stoves to meet varying needs for heat output.