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Window Sash Repairs
Make sure to check the sashes of your windows regularly for any damage, mildew and mold. By catching problems before they become serious you will save money on future repairs.
The sash is an interior framing that can be moved vertically upwards or downwards in windows that open. This article will show you how to do simple repairs to sash.
Weather Stripping
Wood window sashes give an elegant look to your home. When properly maintained, can last for many years. They can, however, become damaged or degraded with time due to exposure or normal wear. Fortunately, sash repair specialists can restore your windows to their original condition and maintain their appearance for longer than replacement windows.
Weather stripping is the primary thing to address when repairing windows that have sash. It is located on both the frame and the sash. If it's damaged or worn out, it could cause drafts and other problems. To fix it, begin by finding your window brand and the date on which the glass was manufactured (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Then, remove the sash and mark its height and width so that you can locate replacement weather stripping to match.
Then, take the sash from its holder, and place it on an even surface that allows you to see all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, you'll also need to remove the weights as well as the ropes that go with them that should have fallen into the pocket that was intended to be in the jamb liner. After removing the sash using the utility knife, take off the weather stripping that was left by hand or using the putty blade.
Once the sash has been cleared, you can replace the parting stops. These are long pieces wood that are used to separate the two sashes. Pam prefers standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trimming from the lumberyard. However, you could substitute with a scrap piece of wood.
After removing the stoppers for parting and cutting them to the desired length, apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth it out using your putty knife and let it dry for a minimum of a day. After it has fully dried and dried, apply a second coat of acrylic latex paint. This will help protect the putty and give your sash a modern appearance.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that holds the window sashes may wear out over time and with use. This can result in the window or door that is difficult to open or close. The good thing is that fixing and replacing this hardware is usually very simple and cost-effective. If a sash becomes difficult to operate, try spraying some grease into the jamb channel then slide it open to see if it solves the issue. If not, the issue is likely with the sash balance, and you'll need to remove the sash to gain access to this hardware.
The ideal situation is for window sashes to be able to open and close without effort, but this can be an issue when the weights wear out or if the sash meeting rail isn't properly glazed. This problem can be due to a variety of factors such as the lack of maintenance or an unmatched weight rating.
If the hinges on a window begin to sag this could cause the sash to drag, and then eventually to hit the frame at the opposite corner (Photo 1). To fix the problem ensure that the sash is centered in the frame's opening and remove it. If the sash was attached to the hinge arm, remove the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Then, put in upvc window repairs near me (Photo 3).
Because of sagging hinges and a general lack in energy efficiency, windows that are old particularly those in older homes, may be difficult to open and close. Sometimes just a few easy fixes can help these windows function smoothly again and help homeowners save money on energy bills.
It is important to have the tools you require before you start. Mark the hinge channel's location on the frame (Photo 1) using pencil. This will allow you to put the channel in the correct position after you've finished. Remove the sash, and then remove the hardware, including the parting beads (Photo 2) and the cords or chains which hold it in place. Heat gun with nozzle shield and medium setting will soften any hardened putty. Remove the old sash and store it in a labeled bag.
Sash Weights
Sash weights can be replaced to enhance the efficiency of your window sash and decrease energy costs. Sash weights are composed of heavy lead or iron cylinders that are enclosed inside a concealed cavity, and are connected via ropes to the movable window sash. These weights act as counterbalances, which allows you to open and shut the window without having to use mechanical or electrical devices. If they fail, sashweights are often left unnoticed or disabled by homeowners.
A weight from a sash that fell out of the cavity is difficult to get back and you'll need to locate a new one that fits correctly. You will also require an additional piece of string, a length sash cord, and a few sash pulleys that will tie the new sash weights to the sash cord.
Mortise and Tenon joints are used to join old wood windows. Pin punch and hammer can be used to take out the wood pegs holding the components together. The majority of them are large on one side, but smaller on the other. It is crucial to remove first the smaller diameter sides. Later sashes made use of glue instead of pins. They can be separated by using a knife or mallet.
Once the sash is freed and removed, you can take off the sash stop and gain access to the weight pocket. This is typically done by drilling a small hole at the bottom of each jamb. This hole is then covered by a wooden access panel which can be removed so that you can observe the inner workings of the frame.
When the sash has been shut off and the access panel is removed, you can take off the weight you used and replace it. First, weigh the sash to ensure that the weights you have might not be the correct size. Once the new weight is installed then tie a string to it and then thread it through the pulley for the sash. Then, you can nail the string to the frame, but only leave a few inches of string sticking out from the head for future adjustment.
Sash Cords
The majority of double-hung windows with a history have a cord or chain attached to the weights which keeps the sashes level within the jamb. Over time these cords can break, making it difficult to raise the window. A new sash cable will give you the ability to raise and lower the sash, and keep it in position when it is opened.
The first step in replacing sash cords is to locate and take out the access panels located in the jambs. They are usually screwed or nailed into and require removal. It is possible to remove them using the hammer or chisel but it is always best to lay out dust sheets before starting any work.
Once the access panel is removed, you can start working on the sash. Prise the narrow parting beads (also called "tie rails") out of their grooves with the chisel or flat bar. It is important to take your time, as these are often placed in a wedge or nail. If the sash remains in place, remove the mortise and the tenon joints by using the help of a hammer and pin or screwdriver, and then take out the wood pegs that are on the components. It should now be possible to move the sash around without difficulty, though it will probably need some oil if it feels stiff.
With the sash open With the sash in an open position, measure the sash chain or cord to extend from the pulley on the top of the jamb to the sash slot at the bottom. Cut the chain or cord and attach it as described in Step 6 above. You can either employ a hammer, nail or screws, but nails are less likely to cause damage.
If you don't have an item that replaces the counterbalance system that was in place before, it's recommended to keep the original weights for balancing in place. It's not expensive to buy these from salvage shops for architectural purposes and they'll be simple to install once you've got the sash unlocked. Depending on the size and shape of your window you may require one or two sashweights to keep it open.